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愛(ài)默生隨筆

出版社:外文出版社出版時(shí)間:2017-08-01
開(kāi)本: 24cm 頁(yè)數(shù): 424頁(yè)
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愛(ài)默生隨筆 版權(quán)信息

  • ISBN:9787119109190
  • 條形碼:9787119109190 ; 978-7-119-10919-0
  • 裝幀:暫無(wú)
  • 冊(cè)數(shù):暫無(wú)
  • 重量:暫無(wú)
  • 所屬分類:>

愛(ài)默生隨筆 內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介

《愛(ài)默生隨筆》是美國(guó)著名的思想家、文學(xué)家、詩(shī)人愛(ài)默生一生重要思想的結(jié)晶, 其中包括《論自助》、《論自然》、《論歷史》、《論愛(ài)情》、《論友誼》、《美國(guó)學(xué)者》等, 這些作品在十九世紀(jì)美國(guó)思想史和文化史上占有十分重要的地位, 并對(duì)美國(guó)民族文學(xué)產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響。作品注重思想內(nèi)容和文學(xué)性, 行文猶如格言, 哲理性強(qiáng), 說(shuō)服力強(qiáng)。作品中充滿智慧的文字、深邃的思想, 贏得了全世界越來(lái)越多讀者的共鳴。無(wú)論作為語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)的課本, 還是作為通俗的散文讀本, 本書(shū)對(duì)當(dāng)代中國(guó)的讀者, 特別是青少年都將產(chǎn)生積極的影響。為了使讀者能夠了解英文故事概況, 進(jìn)而提高閱讀速度和閱讀水平, 在每章的開(kāi)始部分增加了中文導(dǎo)讀。

愛(ài)默生隨筆 目錄

**篇 歷史
第二篇 自助
第三篇 補(bǔ)償
第四篇 精神法則
第五篇 愛(ài)情
第六篇 友情
第七篇 謹(jǐn)慎
第八篇 英雄主義
第九篇 超靈
第十篇 圓
第十一篇 智能
第十二篇 藝術(shù)
第十三篇 詩(shī)人
第十四篇 經(jīng)驗(yàn)
第十五篇 性格
第十六篇 禮儀
第十七篇 禮物
第十八篇 自然
第十九篇 政治
第二十篇 想象與本質(zhì)
第二十一篇 新英格蘭改革家
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愛(ài)默生隨筆 節(jié)選

  《世界名著閱讀叢書(shū):愛(ài)默生隨筆(英文原著插圖中文導(dǎo)讀)》:  Thus is the universe alive. All things are moral. That soul which within us is a sentiment, outside of us is a law. We feel its inspiration; out there in history we can see its fatal strength. "It is in the world, and the world was made by it." Justice is not postponed. A perfect equity adjusts its balance in all parts of life. Hoi kuboi Dios aei eupiptousi,-The dice of God are always loaded. The world looks like a multiplication-table, or a mathematical equation, which, turn it how you will, balances itself. Take what figure you will, its exact value, nor more nor less, still returns to you. Every secret is told, every crime is punished, every virtue rewarded, every wrong redressed, in silence and certainty. What we call retribution is the universal necessity by which the whole appears wherever a part appears. If you see smoke, there must be fire. If you see a hand or a limb, you know that the trunk to which it belongs is there behind.  Every act rewards itself, or, in other words integrates itself, in a twofold manner; first in the thing, or in real nature; and secondly in the circumstance, or in apparent nature. Men call the circumstance the retribution. The causal retribution is in the thing and is seen by the soul. The retribution in the circumstance is seen by the understanding; it is inseparable from the thing, but is often spread over a long time and so does not become distinct until after many years. The specific stripes may follow late after the offence, but they follow because they accompany it. Crime and punishment grow out of one stem.  Punishment is a fruit that unsuspected ripens within the flower of the pleasure which concealed it. Cause and effect, means and ends, seed and fruit, cannot be severed; for the effect already blooms in the cause, the end preexists in the means, the fruit in the seed.  Whilst thus the world will be whole and refuses to be disparted, we seek to act partially, to sunder, to appropriate; for example,-to gratify the senses we sever the pleasure of the senses from the needs of the character. The ingenuity of man has always been dedicated to the solution of one problem: how to detach the sensual sweet, the sensual strong, the sensual bright, etc., from the moral sweet, the moral deep, the moral fair; that is, again, to contrive to cut clean off this upper surface so thin as to leave it bottomless; to get a one end, without an other end. The soul says, "Eat;" the body would feast. The soul says, "The man and woman shall be one fresh and one soul;" the body would join the fiesh only. The soul says, "Have dominion over all things to the ends of virtue;" the body would have the power over things to its own ends.  The soul strives a main to live and work through all things. It would be the only fact. All things shall be added unto it,-power, pleasure, knowledge, beauty. The particular man aims to be somebody; to set up for himself; to truck and higgle for a private good; and, in particulars, to ride that he may ride; to dress that he may be dressed; to eat that he may eat; and to govern, that he may be seen. Men seek to be great; they would have offices, wealth, power, and fame. They think that to be great is to possess one side of nature,the sweet, without the other side, the bitter.  This dividing and detaching is steadily counteracted. Up to this day it must be owned no projector has had the smallest success. The parted water reunites behind our hand. Pleasure is taken out of pleasant things, profit out of profitable things, power out of strong things, as soon as we seek to separate them from the whole. We can no more halve things and get the sensual good, by itself, than we can get an inside that shall have no outside, or a light with-  out a shadow. "Drive out Nature with a fork, she comes running back."  ……

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